Feminism in Spain

Feminism in Spain is a social and political movement that has fought for the equality of rights between men and women. Its origins date back to the 19th century, when some women began to question inequality in education, work, and political participation. Although there were significant advances in the 20th century, feminism in Spain continues to be an evolving movement.

During the Second Republic (1931-1939), women obtained the right to vote, and the Civil Code of 1932 was enacted, granting women rights in marriage and family. However, the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent Franco dictatorship (1939-1975) represented a setback for women's rights. During the dictatorship, a model of submissive women as wives and mothers was promoted, and any attempt to fight for equality was repressed.

With the arrival of democracy in 1978, feminism resurged with strength in Spain. The Constitution of 1978 recognized equality before the law, and laws were enacted that improved the situation of women in the workplace and education. In 1983, the Women's Institute was created, which works to promote equality and eliminate gender-based violence.

In the 1990s, feminism in Spain diversified and extended to different areas of society. Feminist groups emerged that fought for equality in work, politics, culture, and daily life. In 1995, the Equal Opportunities Act was passed, which established measures for equality in the workplace and work-life balance.

 violence and protects victims.

Some of the most prominent figures in feminism in Spain have been Clara Campoamor, who fought for women's right to vote in the Second Republic; Victoria Kent, who worked for equality in the judicial system; Carmen Alborch, who promoted equality in culture; and Lidia Falcón, founder of the Feminist Party.

Some other notable figures in Spanish feminism include María Zambrano, a philosopher and essayist who wrote extensively on women's rights and the role of women in society; Concepción Arenal, who fought for women's education and the abolition of the death penalty in the 19th century; Ángeles Álvarez, a politician who has worked to promote gender equality and combat violence against women; and Bibiana Aído, who served as Minister of Equality in the Spanish government and promoted policies to advance women's rights. It's also worth noting that there have been women throughout Spanish history who may not have explicitly identified as feminists but who still pushed for gender equality through their actions and advocacy.

In summary, feminism in Spain has experienced significant advances and setbacks throughout history, but it has managed to consolidate itself as a social and political movement that is becoming stronger and more diverse. The fight for equality of rights between men and women remains a pending task in Spanish society.

to be continued